The ability of ancillaries to localise the entire EFI system by 2020 remains challenging for multiple reasons. The Indian 2-wheeler industry which is the largest in the world, is transitioning to the tighter BS VI emissions norms by 2020 in an attempt to be on par with global emission standards."The major change in a 2W on migration to BS VI norms would be the inclusion of carbon canisters to control evaporative emissions. The availability of BS VI compliant fuel, adapting the available technologies in line with operating conditions and requirements of the Indian market, cost differential on migration from carburetor to EFI system and vehicle modification cost are among the few he mentioned.

The costs would come down as parts of the EFI system gets more localised from the present 10-20 per cent said Mr Subrata Ray, senior group vice president, ICRA Ltd.The migration to BS VI norms, bypassing BS V norms, according to a notification from the ministry of road transport and highways (MoRTH), requires all automobiles including two-wheelers to do this in 2020.. This includes large scale adoption of alternate technologies leading to a cost differential to the tune of 10 to 20 per cent of the cost of the vehicle, according to rating agency ICRA.All new Indian two-wheelers will cost 10-20 per cent more as manufacturers implement the tighter emission norms laid down by the industry from April 2016. The cost impact for these and other changes is not expected to be significant— in the range of 2-3 per cent of the price of the vehicle", said Mr Ray. They mandate the Laminated Guide Bar manufacturers use of electronic fuel injection (EFI) systems in two-wheelers, to replace carburetors that would impact the cost structures for manufacturers.

These are typical Indian requirements for which we require Indian solutions," he said and added that the Army would conduct workshops in key industrial hubs all across the country. And if you ask me, it is better to eliminate than discourage," he said. Gen. Currently, there are more than 150 procurement schemes that have been floated by the Indian Army, out of which about 42 per cent are valued below Rs 150 crore. Gen. "This is an area which requires focus.Saying that the Indian Army wants to eliminate infiltration rather than discourage it, Lt. Saha said that solutions should be designed keeping in view the nature of requirement.. Delving upon the aspect of high technological requirement, Lt Gen. Addressing a seminar on defence and aerospace at the Nose-Replacement Guide Bar Suppliers Make in India week in Mumbai, Lt.

Listing out the opportunities for the defence equipment manufacturers, Lt. Saha said. Saha said the Army is looking at tremendous capability development and modernisation for its current, as well as ongoing conflicts like anti-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir, Northeast or the attack that took place in Pathankot. In order to upscale the sectoral competitiveness, he proposed to seek capacity development, modernisation and focus on big-ticket items like large gun system, future combat vehicles among others. "If you light it up, you discourage the fellow who is infiltrating, but if you keep it dark and exploit technology, you are able to eliminate that fellow. Gen. "I see tremendous opportunity of Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in this segment," Lt Gen. He said SMEs have a bigger role to play in the defence sector. Subrata Saha, deputy chief of Army Staff (planning and systems) asked defence manufacturers to explore innovate technologies that can be used in the dark to tackle such issues. Saha said the constant debate in the Army circles was whether to light up the fence or keep it dark.

The top company was US-based Lockheed Martin, which saw sales grow by 3. Almaz-Antey manufactures the BUK missile, which was allegedly used to shoot down a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 on July 17, 2014 in Ukraine.5 per cent from 2013 to stand at $401 billion.The total turnover for the 100 biggest arms and military services companies declined for the fourth year in a row, falling by 1.

The combined annual revenue growth of the 11 Russian companies on SIPRI’s list from 2013-14 was 48.2 percentage points between 2013 and 2014..5 billion for 2014.4 per cent, according to the report.Companies based in Western Europe and the United States continue to dominate the top 100, with 80 per cent of the total market share.Meanwhile, the 36 companies representing the rest of the world on SIPRI’s list saw their sales soar by 25 per cent, boosted by an almost 50-per cent rise in Russian arms sales.Arms manufacturers in North America and Western Europe dominated international arms sales in 2014, but their market share dropped while Russian and Asian companies saw theirs rise, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported on Monday. The top Russian company on the list was Almaz-Antey, taking 11th place with a turnover of $8.Much Saw chains Manufacturers of Russia’s weapons production is delivered to its own armed forces.9 per cent to $37. But sales for Western European and US companies decreased by 3.

VR is also helping rehabilitate patients with cognitive damage. The planet’s biggest technology firm launched a tiny watch.But VR is not limited to unkempt gamers. Once the machine hits the mainstream, we are only limited by our imagination. "Consumers don’t care what type of sensors is embedded in their wearables, but what they can learn from those sensors," says Stacey Burr VP of wearable sports electronics at Adidas. Thing is, the Rift’s development DNA is free for developers.Better batteriesWe spoke of urine being used to charge phones. Manufacturers of electronic gaming consoles are convinced virtual reality headsets are the way forward and a search engine giant has unveiled a motor car that doesn’t need a human behind the wheel. Next year will see the release of the Alfa battery — with 40 times the capacity of lithium-ion and powered by water. Experts are also fine-tuning traditional sources of electricity. Thankfully, science will not bring us to a point where we’ll need to unzip pants to continue a conversation. We have come far and year 2016, as far as tech is concerned, we’ll be diving into known unknowns. Stanford University employs a surgery simulator which includes haptic feedback for those in training — one wrong move and it’s just a vibration instead of instant death. Creators Fuji Pigment say a charge will last 14 days and all it needs is water.

And quantum dots are so flexible scientists believe these little drops of nano magic can be used in light bulbs to the imaging of cancer cells or even in the design of solar cells.Quantum dot displays HD is long dead. Quantum Dots produce a wider range of colours when hit with a special blue LED backlight. Species have adapted, changed, adjusted — devices followed a digital Darwinism too. The best part Quantum dots can generate the same amount of light as LCDs using 30 per cent less power!.The world’s going wearable, wireless, wondrous — all at warp speed. Fantastic!Virtual realitySometime early 2016, the Oculus Rift will launch after having spent over five years and a few millions in development. Hell, your phone’s now water-proof and just in time because, boffins have figured a way to charge phones using urine. Bear in mind, companies hope to strike gold from a market that’s expected to hit $31. In 2016, expect "long-lasting" performance, "stiffer" power reserves and slower drain. But early adopters are pricey and with a competition thrown in, we should see prices drop.Efficient wearablesYear 2015 saw Apple placing big bets on its Watch.27 billion by 2020 — and is all from that immediate space between your hand and the elbow.

The future will be all about packing as many colours as we can into a single inch of display. Machines grew smaller to fit pockets, got faster to suit schedules and more robust to match situations. Before we sound like a condom ad, consider these breakthroughs.It has been a year of bold moves. So ambitious is its scope that it could well be electronic gaming’s Moon landing. There’s already a laptop on sale that has this tech and it costs just under Rs 2 lakh. The market for wearables has become so intense Intel’s even unveiling a reality show starring entrepreneurs vying for the $1million grand prize!Sport apparel manufacturers such as Adidas are pouring millions just on the wrist to show cardiac capacity, performance limits etc. The Rift will allow gamers to be ‘inside’ the game and rumours claim the landmark device will be available this year for just about $500. A certain bearded Briton once suggested that we inhabitants are products of evolution. They output much more than usual LCDs. For example, scientists have figured out a way to harness power from skin friction. So, expect more efficient, cheaper watches — with better battery life, screens and hopefully, China saw chains Factory a more attractive price tag. The others are catching up.